Government Slant on Forest Service Regulations


Government Information Listing

At the beginning of its final rule publication, the Forest Service identifies its problem:

"The First Amendment of the United States Constitution provides in part that the government may not abridge the freedom of speech or the right to assemble peaceably and that the government may not pass laws prohibiting the free exercise of religion (U.S. Const., amend. I). Freedom of speech means the right to disseminate ideas freely, both orally or in writing. Free exercise of religion means the right to practice one's religion freely." Federal Register, Vol. 60, No. 168, Page 45257 (August 30, 1995), Final Rule; id., Vol. 58, No. 86, pg. 26940 (May 8, 1993), Proposed Rule.

The Forest Service argues it can solve this problem without regard to the First Amendment, because:

"It is well established that the government may enforce reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions on First Amendment activities . . . Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288, 293 (1984)." Id.