AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL ASSOCIATION ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 1982-1984 STAFF

Anthony P. Travisono
Executive Director
Finance Office
Edward J. McMillan, CPA
Assistant Director
Conventions, Advertising, Publications
Marge L. Restivo
Assistant Director
Julie N. Tucker Mike Atkin
Editor, Corrections Today Marketing Coordinator
(301) 699-7675
Membership, Training, Contracts
(301) 699-7620, 699-7650
William J. Taylor Lewis D. Zietz
Assistant Director Membership Manager
Dianna L. Nardella
State Chapter Coordinator
Special Projects
(301) 699-7660
Hardy Rauch Charlotte Nesbitt
Manager Manager
Robert Levinson, Ph.D.
Manager
ACA Services
(301) 699-7627
Marty Pociask
Art Director
DELEGATE ASSEMBLY
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
PRESIDENT PRESIDENT-ELECT
H.G. "Gus" Moeller
Terrell Don Hutto
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT
Amos E. Reed Su Cunningham
TREASURER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
CONTENTS
PRISONS
Copyright 1984 by
Urban Information Interpreters, Inc. Post Office Box AH College Park, Maryland 20740 INTRODUCTION 1 Colorado....... .................. ......

Connecticut. .................. .........

TITLE LISTING OF ORGANIZATIONS. Delaware.... .................. ......…

District of Columbus.................. ..

GUIDE TO SPECIAL TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS Florida........

AND SELECTED ACTIVITIES................ 17 Georgia........

Alternatives to Incarceration........ 17 Hawaii.........

Anti-Repression...................... 18 Illinois........

Clearinghouses and Information Indiana.........

Centers................................ 19 Iowa..........

Coalitions 19 Kansas........

Correctional Associations.............. 20 Kentucky.......

Courts............................... 20 Louisiana... Death Penalty........................ 20 Maine..... Ex-Prisoners' Groups................. 21 Maryland....

Families of Prisoners................ 21 Massachusetts

Gays................................ 22 Michigan....

Health Care............................. 22 Minnesota...

Jails............................ .......22 Mississippi

Juveniles in the Justice System 22 Missouri...

Law School Programs......................23 Montana....

Legal Service to Prisoners...............23 Nebraska...

Minorities...............................25 Nevada.....

Nonviolence..............................25 New Hampshire...............................

Police...................................25 New Jersey..................................

Press and Book Programs..................25 New Mexico..................................

Pretrial Services........................25 New York....................................

Prison Law Reform Litigation.............26 North Carolina..............................

Prison Ministry..........................27 Ohio........................................

Prison Moratorium........................27 Oklahoma....................................

Prison Visiting..........................27 Oregon......................................

Prison Writing...........................27 Pennsylvania................................

Prisoner Groups..........................27 Rhode Island................................

Prisoner Support Services................28 South Carolina..............................

Re-Entry Services........................28 Tennessee...................................

Religious Organizations..................29 Texas.......................................

Technical Assistance.....................30 Utah........................................

Veterans' Rights.........................31 Vermont.....................................

Volunteers in Corrections................31 Virginia....................................

Women in Prison..........................32 Washington..................................

West Virginia...............................

ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILES......................33 Wisconsin...................................

Alabama..................................33

Alaska.................. ................34 PRISON PERIODICALS.............................. Arizona................. ................34 Arkansas................ ................36 NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS WORKING ON California............... ...............37 PRISON ISSUES................................. THE NATIONAL-PRISON DIRECTORY A Prison Reform Organizational and Resource Directory  With a Special Section on Public Library Service to Prisoners Third Edition Edited by Mary Lee Bundy and Alice Bell  Urban Information Interpreters, Inc. College Park Maryland    Selected Bibliography of Books, Reports, and Studies Of the American Jail 1973-1983 INTRODUCTION

The National Prison Directory is Urban Information Interpreters' chief contribution to prison reform. While the directory has come to be used for a myriad of purposes by individual prisoners, journalists, students, researchers, and others, as with earlier editions, this third edition has for its central purpose to facilitate communication and cooperation among people and groups concerned with the reform of the American penal system.

This completely new edition consists chiefly of organizational profiles of citizen groups and programs, legal organizations, and professional correctional associations; that is, it includes the types of non-governmental organizations which have a stake in improving the prison system.

Possible names were secured from the earlier edition, from other available listings, from groups in a number of states who supplied names of other organizations in their states, and other sources. Those learned about were sent a questionnaire soliciting information about their purposes, their change activities, their publications, and other organizational information. Those returning the questionnaire form the basis of the directory. The directory is, then, a cooperative effort in itself on the part of groups who are actively involved in some way in trying to improve the prison and broader justice system. Included are national, regional, state-wide, local, and a few international organizations. Changing the System

Taken together, this organizational directory stands as an important reference source in this field. Its contribution includes the fact that it identifies many local organizations not otherwise readily learned about. The directory also serves to at least partially document the prison reform movement today.

With the passage of the militancy of the sixties, so too has political activism largely vanished from the prison reform movement scene. Yet there are liberal and moderate church and other citizen groups and legal organizations engaged in considerable activity across the country.

Prison reform has always been primarily a local movement and it continues so today. The reform picture is a mixed one. In some states there seems to be virtually no reform activity today. In others, the activity is considerable. As in the past, there are general reform groups and also single-issue groups such as those oriented around the death penalty issue and those promoting the use of alternatives to incarceration. Many churches have task forces or other units involved in some way in prison work. There are groups providing services to prisoners who also try to influence public attitudes toward the need for reform.

These organizations may be found attempting to influence legislation--to get progressive legislation passed and to stop the passage of reactive legislation. Many engage in some form of public education effort, trying to influence the public on prison issues. Some give talks to churches and civic groups. Some are engaged in civic and community organizing around prison issues. Anti-death penalty groups engage in such public actions as vigils and picket lines.

The issues citizen groups are attempting to foment vary. Some groups are working on improving conditions in local jails. Others are agitating for the removal of juveniles from adult jails. And there are other common issues. But the central thrust of reform effort is clearly to implement alternatives to the present heavy use of prison as a punishment for crime. The reintroduction of the death penalty has also attracted groups who are struggling for its repeal, to stop individual executions, and to lend support to death row prisoners.

While citizen groups are pressing for alternatives to incarceration, law reform litigation being brought by ACLU's and legal services programs, is focused on conditions of confinement in jails, and in state and federal prisons. Major overcrowding suits have given judges evidence of conditions they could not ignore. Other suits pursue specific issues such as lack of medical care, guard brutality, disciplinary regulations and practices, racial discrimination, and enforced idleness--these and other ills which keep prisons from rendering to inmates even the most minimum humane treatment and which can put their very lives in jeopardy. Many ACLU's and legal services programs are actively involved in lobbying for state law reform.

Prison reform has some leadership at the national level today, including importantly the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee's National Moratorium on Prison Construction which has spearheaded the movement to halt the building of new prisons and to bring about the use of alternatives to imprisonment. The National Coalition Against the Death Penalty plays a resource role in relation to local death penalty groups around the country. The National Coalition for Jail Reform is a coalition of prestigious groups working to reform the jail system by such means as public education, publication, and encouraging citizen action locally around the jail reform issue.

In the corrections field, the major national organization is the American Correctional Association. The National Council on Crime and Delinquency is the long standing and influential liberal organization in criminal justice which is seeking the use of alternatives to confinement. Nationally based churches and other organizations lend support to their own local constituencies and chapters. The Quakers continue to be a force in prison reform.

The major litigating firm in this field is the ACLU National Prison Project which lends a national legal influence to this movement. The NAACP Legal Defense Educational Fund is involved in prison conditions suits in several states. Through its chapters, the National Lawyers Guild is a progressive force for prison change. There is cooperation and exchange among legal groups locally and nationally.

It is difficult to assess the work of prison groups. Many groups are rendering prisoner support services with and without outside funding, which may be virtually all that inmates have in the way of assistance. They are therefore most vital. The fact that some groups are engaged in advocacy at the State Capitol, can gain access to the media and do intervene with prison administrations, may be all that keeps situations in prisons from worsening. And many groups have won legislative and other victories. Access to the courts and legal support has also won some important legal victories for prisoners, gaining them protections they otherwise would surely not have. That a relatively small number of people with legal and political skills can make a difference is attested to by the successes of many of these groups. Future Prospects Yet it is difficult to be optimistic in looking at the prospects for prison reform today. Efforts to improve the penal system are taking place in a most unfavorable economic situation and in the midst of much call for increased law and order. The majority of the public, never very interested in the plight of prisoners, alarmed by crime, have turned increasingly hostile.

Legislatures have responded by passing mandatory and harsher sentencing laws as well as by reintroducing the death penalty. Courts are sending more people to prison. What funds there were for rehabilitative programs have all but disappeared. Slashes in support have forced many legal services programs to retrench. The consequences of these and other negative developments have been to add to the intolerable living conditions inside the nation's prisons and, inevitably, to tightened controls by prison administrations.

A spectre looms over reform effort in any event. Today's reform solutions, if gained--always at the expense of much time and effort--may be co-opted to maintain the present system. This has been the fate of liberal reforms of the past. There is no guarantee that alternatives such as community based programs will not be used by judges to put more people in state custody who otherwise might receive probation. Thus, the outcome could be to expand the social control of the penal system rather than to decarcerate it. Alternatives can involve the use of behavior modification and other destructive therapy which is used to subdue and control inmates rather than to help them.

If prisons are to come to be for only those thought to be violence-prone, dependent on how this is interpreted, it could mean that the poor who commit street crime will end up in prison while the privileged will go relatively free. The gap in treatment of the rich and the poor, whites and non-whites, in the American justice system will be further widened.

If these negative outcomes are to be warded off, if there is to be any hope of convincing the public that prisoners should retain their civil rights, if what improvements are won are not to be co-opted, then more community members must become involved in prisons. Wardens must come to be at least in part answerable to concerned community members. And, despite the problems of the past with prisoner democracy efforts, some way should be evolved for prisoners to exercise a collective voice so as to have a say on matters vitally affecting them.

It is essential that more people from the communities from which the majority of prisoners come and to which they will be returning, involve themselves in prison related activity. But other progressive church and civic groups and people should also be encouraged to become similarly involved. Observation teams and programs which put community members and prisoners in touch with one another can help create a community presence in this country's prisons. And prison involvement educates community members about prisoners and about prison conditions.

Prison groups face the task of creating and building these vital links between community and prisoners. They have the crucial task of educating the public on prisons, of showing how crime and prisons are related to the rest of American society. The justice system whose major activity is to pick up the products of poverty, hold them under the most dire conditions, and then release them back into the same social circumstances no better prepared to cope, must be thoroughly discredited in the eyes of the public.

More Americans must come to see that nothing major can take place to reduce crime until the social situation changes dramatically. Massive job programs and training programs for the unemployed are clearly part of today's war against crime, a war this country cannot win until it recognizes and does something to irradicate the social causes of crime. Even while individuals should be held accountable for their actions, so should society be accountable.

Nowhere is the relationship between inequality and other social influences and crime more strikingly apparent than with women who are poor and Black. While there is now a body of literature which exposes their plight, little is being done about the problems they face as a result of discrimination in and out of prison. Piercing this shield of bureaucratic and social disregard is a particular imperative for prison reform groups and women's rights groups. Special Features of the Directory

Access to organizations in the directory is provided by subject--Guide to Special Types of Organizations and Selected Activities--and by title, whereas arrangement of entries in the directory is by state.

Additionally, a separate listing is supplied of national organizations with their mailing addresses--National Organizations Working on Prison Issues. The periodical publications of organizations in the directory are also given separately with information needed to order/request them.

Another section--Recent Prison Related Literature--is an annotated listing of recent literature deemed helpful in understanding the prison system and current proposed reforms.

This edition of the directory also has an entirely new feature--Public Library Service to Prisoners. This section gives descriptions of public library service to adult and juvenile correctional facilities around the country. Because public libraries have a potential for improving inmate access to information and educational materials, this compilation was prepared for reform groups as well as librarians. Credits The editors are indebted to the organizations who returned the form, particularly those who also supplied additional names of groups, and to those who supplied copies of their publications to consider for review in the bibliography. They are also indebted to the librarians who returned the form, giving information about their prison services, and to those state library agencies which provided names of public libraries serving prisoners in their state. The editors cannot, of course, attest to the accuracy of information supplied or to the efficacy of groups.

The American jail has long been the most neglected component of the American criminal justice system. This is reflected in the relative scarcity of studies focusing specifically on local detention facilities. However, recent years have brought an increase in attention to jails, with special emphasis on areas such as jail standards implementation, facilities up-grading, reduction of overcrowding, and the removal of juvenile and status offenders from local lock-ups. This renewed interest in the local jail is reflected in an increase in jail-related symposia, books, reports, and papers during the past several years.

The following bibliography represents a selection of the more significant materials issued during the past decade.* A

Adams, Thomas F: Introduction to the Administration of Justice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1975.

et al. Criminal Justice: Organization and Management. Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear Publishing Co., 1974.

Allen, A: "Prison Design and the Architect." Canadian Architect (July 1977), p. 37.

Allison, Richard: Status Offenders and the Juvenile Justice System, An Anthology. Hackensack, NJ: National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 1978.

Contact National Council on Crime and Delinquency Continental Plaza, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, NJ 07601.

Alper, Benedict S: Prisons Inside-Out: Alternatives in Correctional Reform. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Co., 1974.

American Bar Association, Commission on Correctional Facilities: Medical and Health Care in Jails, Prisons, and Other Correctional Facilities. Washington, DC: American Bar Association, 1974.

Commission on Correctional Facilities. Survey and Handbook on State Standards and Inspection Legislation for Jails and Juvenile Detention Facilities. Washington, DC: American Bar Association, 1974.

Survey and Handbook on State Standards and Inspection Legislation for Jails and Juvenile Detention Facilities. Washington, DC: Commission on Correctional Facilities and Services, 1978.

Institute of Judicial Administration. Standards for Juvenile Justice: A Survey and Analysis. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Company, 1977.

Contact Ballinger Publishing Company, 17 Dunston Street, Harvard Square, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Institute of Judicial Administration: Standards Relating to Architecture of Facilities. 1977. Contact Ballinger Publishing Company.

 

Institute of Judicial Administration. Standards Relating to Interim Status: The Release, Control, Detention of Accused Juvenile Offenders Between Arrest and Disposition. 1977. Contact Ballinger Publishing Company.

Institute of Judicial Administration. Standards Relating to Planning for Juvenile Justice. 1977. Contact Ballinger Publishing Company.

Institute of Judicial Administration. Standards Relating to Monitoring. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1977.

American Correctional Association. National Jail and Adult Detention Directory. College Park, MD: American Correctional Association, 1983.

Arthur D. Little, Inc. Community Alternatives. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1979.

with Council of State Governments and the Academy for Contemporary Problems. Cost and Service Impacts of Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenders in Ten States. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1978. "This bibliography is to a large extent derived from the work of J.M. Moynahan and Earle K. Stewart of Eastern Washington University. The American Correctional Association gratefully acknowledges their permission to utilize their efforts in this publication. B Bates, Sanford. "How Many Years?" Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Vol. 19, No. 1 (January 1973), pp. 1 5-18. Benton, F. Warren; and Obenland, Robert. Prison and Jail Security. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1973. et al. Prison and Jail Security. Urbana: National Clearinghouse for Criminal Justice Planning and Architecture, 1974. Brown, James W.; and McMillen, Michael J. Residential Environments for the Juvenile Justice Systems: A Deinstitutionalization Perspective. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1978. Contact Community Research Forum, 505 East Green Street, Suite 210, Champaign, IL 61820. Brown, James; and Wood, Doyle. " National Priority: Removing Juveniles from Adult Jails and Lockups." Corrections Today, American Correctional Association, May, 1979. gusher, Walter H. Ordering Time to Serve Prisoners: A Manual for the Planning and Administration of Work Release. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. C

Cahn, William. "Report on the Nassau County Jail." Crime and Delinquency Vol. 19, No. 1 (January 1973), pp. 1-14.

California Board of Charities and Corrections. Minimum Standards for Local Detention Facilities. n.p.: n.n., April 1973.

Carney, Louis P. Introduction to Correctional Science. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1974 (Chapter 10).

Carter, Robert M. et al Corrections in America. New York: J. B. L. Lippincott, Co., 1975 (Chapter 5).

Center for Justice Planning, Inc. The Costs of Constitutional Jails. Champaign, IL: Center for Justice Planning, Inc., 1982.

Contact National Institute of Corrections, Information Center, 1790 30th Street, Boulder, CO 80301.

Children's Defense Fund. Children in Adult Jails. Washington Research Project, Inc., December, 1976.

Contact Children's Defense Fund, 1520 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036. . Children Without Homes. 1979. Contact Children's Defense Fund.

Collins, Paul. "We Can Do It For Ourselves." Paper presented to the Third Annual Washington State Jailers Association Conference, Spokane, WA n.n. 1976.

Commission on Accreditation for Corrections. Manual of Standards for Juvenile Community Residential Services. Rockville, MD: Commission on Accreditation, April, 1978.

Contact Commission on Accreditation for Corrections, 6110 Executive Blvd., Suite 750, Rockville, MD 20852.

Community Research Forum Removing Children From Adult Jails and Lockups: A Guide to Action. Champaign. IL: University of Illinois, 1980

"Correctional Facilities: Building Type Study." Architectural Record Vol. 163, No. 7 (June 1978), pp. 125-140.

Correctional Master Plan Summary State of Hawaii. Urbana: National Clearinghouse for Criminal Justice Planning and Architecture, 1973.

Corrections: Description and Analysis. n.p.: Des Moines/ Polk County Metropolitan Criminal Justice Center, Drake University, (Vol. 5 of The Criminal Justice System in Polk County, Iowa), June 1973.

Cottle, T. J. "Children in Jail." Crime and Delinquency Vol. 25, No. 3 (July 1979), pp. 318-334.

. Children in Jail—Seven Lessons in American Justice. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1977. (In National Criminal Justice Reference Service collection)

Criminal Justice Monograph: Prevention of Violence in Correctional Institutions. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 1973.

Cromwell, Paul F., ed. Jails and Justice. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1975.

Culbertson, R. G.; and Magra, R. Jail Evaluation, A Standards Report. Lansing, Ml: Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency, 1975. D

Danto, Bruce L. Jail House Blues: Studies of Suicidal Behavior in Jail and Prison. Orchard Lake, Ml: Epic Publications, 1973.

Davis, Samuel M. Rights of Juveniles: The Juvenile System. New York, NY: Clark Boardman Company, 1974.

DeLacey, Kenneth. Jail Inspection Report—1973 to the 43rd Legislature. Olympia: State of Washington, 1974.

Deming, V.; and Kilpack, R. County Jail: A Handbook for Citizen Action. Media, PA: Friends Suburban Project, 1 973.

Driver, Robert W. "Municipal Justice Building—Orlando, Florida." The Police Chief Vol. 41, No. 1 (1974), pp. 40-41.

Dykstra, Larry. Cost Analysis of Juvenile Jailing and Detention Alternatives. Champaign, IL: Community Research Forum, University of Illinois, 1980. F

Flaherty, Michael G. An Assessment of the Incidence of Juvenile Suicide in Adult Jails, Lockups, and Juvenile Detention Centers: A Preliminary Report. Champaign, IL: Community Research Forum, University of Illinois, 1980.

Florida Center for Children and Youth. Juvenile Injustice: The Jailing of Children in Florida. Tallahassee, FL: n.n., 1 980.

Flynn, Edith E. "Jails and Criminal Justice." In Prisoners in America, pp. 49-85 Edited by Lloyd E. Olin. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973.

Fox, Arthur J., ed. "Designers Turn Bars Into Beauty. Engineering News-Record Vol. 172, No. 10 (March 5, 1974), p. 24. 324 G

Gibbs, John J. "Stress and Self-lnjury in Jail." Dissertation Abstracts International Vol. 39, (December 1978), (6-A), -3858.

Goldfarb, Ronald. Jails: The Ultimate Ghetto of the Criminal Justice System. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1975.

Gordon, Barclay, ed. "New Prisons Reflect New Reforms and New Attitudes." Architectural Record Vol. 157, No. 2 (February 1975), pp. 99-108. H

Harris, M. Kay. Community Service by Offenders. Washington,. DC: National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 1 980. Contact National Institute of Corrections. Hartinger, Walter et al. Corrections: A Component of the Criminal Justice System. Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear Publishing Co., Inc., 1973. J Jail Standards and Guidelines for Operation of Local Correctional Facilities n.p.: State of Oregon, September 1, 1973.

Jansen, Frances 0.; and Johns, Ruth. Management and Supervision of Small Jails. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1978.

Johnson, Elmer H. Crime, Correction and Society. 3rd ed. Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press, 1974 (Chapter 15).

Johnson, Norman. The Human Cage: A Brief History of Prison Architecture. New York: Walker & Co., 1973.

Justice, R. L.; Glendening, Ann; and Wildey, Sharon. "Pilot Justice Project: A Survey of Six Indiana County Jails. " Indiana Law Journal Vol. 49, No. 2 (Winter 1974).

Juvenile Delinquency Interdepartmental Council. Standards and Goals for Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, 1974.

Contact Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. K

Katsampes, P. "Changing Correction Officers: A Demonstration Study." International Journal of Criminology and Penology Vol. 3, No. 2 (May 1975), pp. 123-144.

Kay, Jane Holtz. "Architecture." The Nation Vol. 227, No. 16 (November 11, 1978), pp. 522-555.

Kerle, Kenneth E.; and Ford, Francis R. The State of Our Nation's Jails 1982. Washington, DC: National Sheriff's Association, 1982.

Kihm, Robert C. Prohibiting Secure Juvenile Detention: Assessing the Effectiveness of National Standards Detention Criteria. Champaign, IL: Community Research Forum, University of Illinois, 1979.

Kimberly, John R.; and Rottman, David B. County Jails in Illinois: A Comparative Analysis. n.p.: The Illinois Institute for Social Policy, August 31, 1973.

King, Jane. A Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Codes. Champaign, IL: Community Research Forum, University of Illinois, 1980. L

Law Enforcement Assistance Administration and the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. Instead of Jail: Pre- and Post-Trial Alternatives to Jail Incarceration. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 1973 (Five volumes on reducing the use of jails).

Levin, Mark M.; and Sarri, Rosemary C. Juvenile Delinquency: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Codes in the United States. Ann Arbor, Ml: National Assessment of Juvenile Corrections, 1974. Contact National Assessment of Juvenile Corrections, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109.

Lincke, Jack. "Town of Dover Law Enforcement Center." The Police Chief Vol. 41, No. 1 (January 1974), pp. 42-44.

Little, Michael. Writer in Jail. Seattle, WA: Seattle Central Community College, 1975.

Lowenstein, Ralph. The Enforcement of Sanitary and Environmental Codes in Jails and Prisons. n.p.: n.n., June 1974.

Lowther, W. "Be My Jail Companion and You'll Never Grow Old; Study by Francis Glamser and Monika Reed." Macleans Vol. 92, (October 22, 1979), p. 49. M

Marlin, William, ed. "pushing Prisons Aside." Architectural Forum Vol. 138, No. 2 (March 1973), pp. 28-50.

Mattick, Hans W. "The Contemporary Jails of the United States: An

Unknown and Neglected Area of Justice." Handbook of Criminology (Daniel Glaser, editor), Chicago: Rand McNally, 1974, pp. 777-848.

. A Selected Bibliography on the American Jail With Special Emphasis on Illinois Jails. Monticello, IL: Council of Planning Librarians, June 1975.

May, Edgar. "Weekend Jail: Doing Time on the Installment Plan." Corrections Magazine Vol. 15, No. 1 (March 1978), pp. 28-38.

McCrea, Tully L.; and Gottredson, Don M. A Guide to Improved Handling of Misdemeanant Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 1974.

Mennel, Robert M. Thorns and Thistles. Hanover, NH: The University Press of New England, 1973.

Miller, E. Eugene. Jail Management. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1978.

Moore, Winston E. "The Lowdown on High-rise Jails. " Parks and Recreation Vol. 9, No. 9 (September 1974), pp. 39 and 74.

Moynahan, J. M. Corrections in the County City Jail Spokane, Washington. Spokane, WA: Rehabilitative Services Program, 1974. 325

Moynahan, J. M., ed. The Future of Local Jails. Cheney, WA: The Criminal Justice Program, Eastern Washington University, 1977.

; and Stewart, Earle K. The Development and Growth of the American Jail. Chicago: Nelson Hall.

_. A Bibliography of American Jails, Including Fifty-Eight Annotated Citations. Presented to the American Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, March 1980.

; and Brown, Karen E. An Extended Bibliography of American Jails, Including One Hundred Three Annotated Citations. Presented to Western Society of Criminology, San Diego, CA, 1981. N

Nagel, William G. The New Red Barn: A Critical Look at the Modern American Prison. New York: Walker and Company, 1973.

National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals. Corrections. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1973.

National Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice Standards and Goals. Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Washington, DC: Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, 1977. Contact Superintendent of Documents.

National Center for Youth Law. Children in Jails: Legal Strategies and Materials. St. Louis, Ml: National Center for Youth Law, St. Louis University, 1978.

National Center on Institutions and Alternatives. And Darkness Closes In... National Study of Jail Suicides. Washington, DC: National Center on Institutions and Alternatives, 1981 Contact National Institute of Corrections.

National Clearinghouse for Correctional Programming and Architecture. The High Cost of Unconstitutional Jails. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, 1978.

National Clearinghouse for Criminal Justice Planning and Architecture. Transfer Series: Alternatives to Detention. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, 1976.

. Intake Planning, Monograph E2 in the Guidelines for the Planning and Design of State Court Programs and Facilities. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Contact National Clearinghouse for Criminal Justice Planning and Architecture, 505 East Green, Suite 200, Champaign, IL 61820.

National Coalition for Children's Justice. Inspecting Children's Institutions. Princeton, NJ, 1977.

National Coalition for Jail Reform. Inappropriate Confinement of Children in Adult Jails. Washington, DC, 1979.

National Council of Jewish Women. Justice for Children— Children's Rights: Six Steps to Justice for Children. New York, NY, 1975.

National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service. Children in Custody: Advance Report on the Juvenile Detention and Correction Facility Census of 1972-1973. Washington, DC: Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, May, 1975.

Contact Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. #027-000-00333-18.

. Children in Custody. Washington, DC: Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, 1979.

. Local Jails—A Report Presenting Data for Individual County and City Jails from the 1970 National Jail Census. Washington, DC: Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, 1973.

. The Nation's Jails. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

National Sheriffs' Association. Food Service in Jails. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1974.

. Inmates' Legal Rights. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1974.

. Jail Architecture. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1975.

. Jail Administration. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1974.

. Jail Officers' Training Manual. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1980.

. Jail Programs. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1974.

. Jail Security, Classification and Discipline. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1974.

. Sanitation in the Jails. Washington, DC: The National Sheriffs' Association, 1974.

National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Alternatives to Institutionalization lion—A Definitive Bibliography Rockville, MD: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 1 979.

Newman, Charles L.; and Price, Barbara R. Jails and Drug Treatment. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. 1977.

. "Jails and Services for inmates: A Perspective on Some Critical Issues." Criminology Vol. 14, No. 4 (February 1977), pp. 501-512.

et al. (Project Director). Local Jails and Drug Treatment. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University, 1976. O

Offender Aid and Restoration of the U.S., Inc. Using Volunteers in Jail. Charlottesville, VA: Offender Aid and Restoration of the U.S., Inc., 1981. Contact National Institute of Corrections.

Olson, Jay; and Shepard, George H. Intake Screening Guides: Improving Justice for Juveniles Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education and Welfare, February, 1975. Contact Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

Olson, Sheldon R. Minutes in Court, Weeks in Jail: A Study of Pretrial Detention. Austin: University of Texas, 1974. p

Pappenfort, Donnell M.; and Young, Thomas M. Use of Secure Detention for Juveniles and Alternatives to Its Use. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, March, 1977.

Contact School of Social Science Administration. University of Chicago, 969 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637.

Paschal, Caraker. "Relation of Architecture to Correctional and Rehabilitative Facilities." The Police Chief Vol. 41, No. 1 (January 1974), p. 50.

Planning and Design Institute. Hawaii Pre Design. Champaign IL: Planning and Design Institute, 1974.

Poulin, John E.; Levitt, John L.; Young, Thomas M.; and Pappenfort, Donnell M. Juveniles in Detention Centers and Jails: An Analysis of State Variations During the Mid-1970's. Chicago, IL: National Center for the Assessment of Alternatives to Juvenile Justice Processing, 1980.

Price, B. R. "Could You Cope in Jail?" Intellect Vol. 106, (January 1978), pp. 266-267. R

Report of the Advisory Committee to the Administrator on Standards to the Administration of Juvenile Justice Standards on Adjudication. Washington, DC: National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1977.

Reckless, Walter C. The Crime Problem. 5th ed. New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1973 (Chapter 16).

Rockett, E. "Woman's Place is in the Jail: Women Guards." Macleans Vol. 92, (July 30, 1979), pp. 17-18.

Ross, Sid; and Kupferberg, Herbert. "The Shame of Our County Jails. " Parade Magazine (November 4, 1973).

Rudoff, Alvin. Work Furlough and the County Jai/. Spfingfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1975.

Rutherford, Andrew; and Bengur, Osman. Community Based Altematives to Juvenile Incarceration. Washington, DC: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, 1976.

Contact Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. S Sala, Joseph C. Fire Safety in Correctional Facilities. Washington, DC: National Fire Protection Association, 1981. Contact National Institute of Corrections. Sarri, R. L. Under Lock and Key. Ann Arbor, Ml: National Assessment of Juvenile Corrections, 1974. Simet, Anne S. "A Constitutional Right to Release or Bail for Juveniles." Capital University Law Review, 1977.

Steinwald, Carolyn et al. Medical Care in U.S. Jails: A 1972 AMA Survey. Chicago: American Medical Association, Center for Health Services Research and Development, 1973.

Stephens, Suzanne. "The Saga of the American Gaol. " Architectural Forum Vol. 138, No. 2 (March 1973), p. 51.

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Stokes, Rita Judd. Health Care Services in the San Diego County Jai/. May 1973. (Prepared for the County of San Diego, California).

Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice. Committee on the Judiciary. Prison Construction Plans and Policy. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, July 28 and 30, 1975. U

United States Bureau of Prisons. Correspondence Course for Jailers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, n.d.

U.S. Congress. Senate. The Detention and Jailing of Juveniles. Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency, 93rd Congress, 1st session, 1974.

U.S. Congress. Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 as Amended Through October 3, 1977.

Contact Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. W

Ward, A. LeRoy. "Before and After in Neptune, New Jersey." The Police Chief Vol. 41, No. 1 (January, 1974) pp. 48-49.

Wayson, Billy L.; Funke, Gail S.; Familton, Sally F.; and Meyer,

Peter B. Local Jails: Lexington, MA: Correctional Economics Center, 1977.

Weintraub, Judith F. Symposium on Status Offenders:

Manual for Action. New York, NY: National Council of Jewish Women, Inc., 1976.

Contact National Council of Jewish Women, 15 East 26th Street, Eighth Floor, New York, NY 10010.

Women in Detention and Statewide Jail Standards. Prepared for the American Bar Association Commission on Correctional Facilities and Services, n.p.: n.n., March 1974.
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